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Bronchiectasis
Medical Questions » Bronchiectasis
| Name: Bronchiectasis |
| Also known as: |
| Scarring and permanent over dilation of damaged air carrying tubes (bronchi) within the lungs. |
Causes of Bronchiectasis
Bronchi may be damaged from birth by cystic fibrosis or childhood immune deficiencies. May develop in adult life due to recurrent attacks of bronchitis, pneumonia or the inhalation of toxic gases, but smoking is by far the most common cause. |
Symptoms of Bronchiectasis
Constant cough that brings up large amounts of foul phlegm. Patient may cough up blood, become anaemic and lose weight. |
Tests for Bronchiectasis
X-ray of the chest reveals characteristic changes that confirm the diagnosis. |
Treatment for Bronchiectasis
Regular physiotherapy to clear the chest of sputum, and antibiotics when necessary to control infection. Other medications to open up the clogged airways (bronchodilators), liquefy sputum (mucolytics) and assist the coughing (expectorants) may be necessary. It is essential for smokers to stop. In severe cases where a limited part of the lung is badly affected, that section may be surgically removed.
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Complications of Bronchiectasis of its treatment
Frequent attacks of pneumonia and other lung infections. |
Likely Outcome of Bronchiectasis
Usually very slowly progressive, but aggressive treatment slows this progression. |
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