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Filariasis
Medical Questions » Filariasis
| Name: Filariasis |
| Also known as: Elephantiasis |
| A disease of the lymphatic system (waste drainage ducts) that occurs in tropical Asia, Africa and America. |
Causes of Filariasis
Caused by a microscopic worm (filarial nematode) that is transmitted from one person or animal to another by mosquitoes. |
Symptoms of Filariasis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes and fever. After repeated attacks, the lymph channels of the lymphatic system that carry waste products become blocked by the worm, wastes cannot escape from the legs, arms and scrotum,
and they slowly enlarge to a huge size to give the characteristic appearance of elephantiasis. |
Tests for Filariasis
Diagnosed by seeing the infecting worm in a drop of blood under a microscope. |
Treatment for Filariasis
Elevation of the affected limb, medication to kill the worm, and surgery to remove the swollen tissue. Residents of affected areas should avoid mosquito bites and take medication constantly to prevent the disease.
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Complications of Filariasis of its treatment
Amputation of a limb is sometimes necessary. |
Likely Outcome of Filariasis
Difficult to treat, effective use of damaged limbs may never return, and long term medication may be necessary. |
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