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Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Medical Questions » Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
| Name: Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca |
| Also known as: |
| A severe form of dry eye syndrome (xerophthalmia). |
Causes of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Commonly occurs in elderly women whose lacrimal (tear producing) glands fail. Also a complication of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren syndrome (see separate entries). |
Symptoms of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Continued eye irritation and discomfort from a dry eye surface. |
Tests for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
A thin strip of blotting paper touched to the lower eye surface for a minute remains abnormally dry. |
Treatment for Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
Very regular, and long term use of lubricating drops and ointment in the eye. Inserts that are placed under the lower lid and ooze a lubricant constantly for many hours can also be used.
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Complications of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca of its treatment
Rarely a threat to sight. |
Likely Outcome of Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
No cure, difficult to control, and usually continues lifelong. |
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