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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Medical Questions » Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
| Name: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
| Also known as: Stein-Leventhal Syndrome |
| Multiple small cysts form in one or both ovaries. |
Causes of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Unknown. Cysts interfere with the production of hormones by the ovaries. |
Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
The patient develops facial hairs, gains weight, stops her menstrual periods, is infertile and losses breast firmness. |
Tests for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Abnormal levels of hormones can be measured in the bloodstream. Often discovered on an ultrasound scan during investigations for infertility. |
Treatment for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Surgically cutting away part of the affected ovarian tissue, and using hormones to stimulate the ovary to restart its correct function. Specific medications (eg. spironolactone or progestagens) used for excessive hair growth. Some women find the discomfort of the condition and the side effects of medication unacceptable and decide to have a total hysterectomy.
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Complications of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome of its treatment
No serious long-term effects. |
Likely Outcome of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Good results from treatment. |
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