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Spondylitis
Medical Questions » Spondylitis
| Name: Spondylitis |
| Also known as: |
| Inflammation of the spine. There are several different types, the most common being rheumatoid spondylitis, ankylosing spondylitis and arthritic spondylitis. |
Causes of Spondylitis
Rheumatoid form is caused by a rejection reaction of the body to the tissue lining the small joints of the back (autoimmune condition). Arthritic form is usually a wear and tear injury to a part of the spine in heavy manual workers or those who have participated in rugged sports. |
Symptoms of Spondylitis
Significant pain in localized areas of the back bone. |
Tests for Spondylitis
Damage may be seen on an X-ray or CT scan. Blood tests show inflammatory changes. |
Treatment for Spondylitis
Anti-inflammatory medications, pain killers, physiotherapy (most important), surgery and some exotic drugs for the rheumatic form (eg. chloroquine, gold).
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Complications of Spondylitis of its treatment
Rheumatoid form usually affects the small joints of the hands and feet as well. |
Likely Outcome of Spondylitis
No permanent cure for most forms, and continuing care is normally required. |
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