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Still' s Disease
Medical Questions » Still' s Disease
| Name: Still' s Disease |
| Also known as: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| A rare rheumatoid arthritis-type disease that occurs in children and teenagers. There are several forms of the disease that vary in their symptoms, severity and outcome. |
Causes of Still' s Disease
Unknown. |
Symptoms of Still' s Disease
Widespread measles-type rash; a fever that rises and falls rapidly; enlarged lymph nodes, spleen and liver; and one or more hot, red, painful, swollen joints. Nodules may develop under the skin near affected joints, and the heart, lungs and muscles may also become inflamed. The knees, hips, elbows and ankles are the joints most commonly affected. Rare under one year of age and over fourteen, and girls are twice as likely as boys to develop the condition. |
Tests for Still' s Disease
Blood tests show signs of inflammation, but the tests that diagnose adult rheumatoid arthritis are usually normal. |
Treatment for Still' s Disease
Prolonged rest, with passive movement of affected joints by physiotherapists on a regular basis. Heat often relieves the pain and swelling. Drug treatment includes aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroids.
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Complications of Still' s Disease of its treatment
Some have long term joint damage and deformity. |
Likely Outcome of Still' s Disease
Although the course is often prolonged, most children eventually recover. |
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